GETTING READY FOR THE 2002 - 2003 FLU SEASON

    When can we expect to have some flu vaccine in the state?
At this time, projections are that about one fourth of the vaccine will be available in October, one-half in November and the final quarter in December. So most high priority persons (those at higher risk of complications from the flu) should be able to access vaccine in October and November, then starting about mid-November, other persons should be able to get vaccinated. These projections could change — the manufacturing process is still going on.

   Why are we having this problem again this year?
Since 1999, we have had one less manufacturer of flu vaccine. Also, one of the strains in last year's vaccine grows slower than average, and it is also in this year's vaccine. Also, the FDA is requiring technical enhancements in come of the vaccine processing plants.

     How is the vaccine distributed in Arizona?
The vaccine can be ordered directly from the manufacturer, a distributor, or a  pharmacy. Until the vaccine delays during last year, there has been no prioritization in delivery of vaccine. However, since last year, the CDC has been encouraging manufacturers and distributors to send first lots of vaccine to medical providers who serve the high-risk (doctors, hospitals, nursing homes, health departments) and to send workplace vaccine later.

     When is the best time to get vaccinated against flu?
The optimal time according to the CDC, is October 1 through November 30. But because it only takes about 2 weeks to build immunity after the shot, and flu season peaks in early January or February, December is still a good time to be vaccinated. However, most people are accustomed to getting their flu shot in October, or even September, which may be too early due to waning immunity among the elderly and chronically ill. Both last year and this year, the vaccine was late arriving, but in most cases, it will arrive in time to protect most people.

     How long does it take for a flu shot to offer protection?
It takes about two weeks to build the antibodies needed to protect you from the influenza virus.

     How long does protection from a flu shot last?
Less than one year in most people Also, the strains of flu change from year to year, so the previous hear's vaccine may not protect against the current circulating strains. Flu vaccine expires at the end of June each year.

     What else can I do to protect myself from the flu until I am vaccinated.
Several thing. Keep your immunity up by getting regular exercise, eating a balanced diet that includes fruit and vegetables, drink plenty of liquids and get plenty of sleep. Wash you hands often and keep them out of your mouth. It may help to avoid crowds. If you are a high priority person (at higher-risk for complications from the flu) make sure you receive a pneumococcal vaccine and ask your doctor about anti-viral medication that can be effective in preventing flu infections.

     If I am a healthy person less than 65 years of age, when and where should I look for a flu shot?
You should wait until November to get a flu shot this year due to the expected vaccine delay. By that time, most high-risk persons should be vaccinated.
Please see the next question for a location.

     If I am a high priority person with a higher-risk of complications from the flu, when and where should I look for a flu shot?
You should first try your doctor in September to see when he or she expects to have vaccine. If your doctor does not have the vaccine or is not going to receive it, flu shots are available on a limited basis at public-health clinics located in Pima County.

     What was the flu season like last year in Arizona?
The Flu season was relatively light last year in Arizona and all over the country.